KM Vs Traditional Martial Arts
Everyone knows the benefits and advantages of traditional martial arts like Karate-do, Boxing, Muay Thai, Shaolin Kung Fu, Jeet Kune Do, Kalarippayattu, Taekwond, Judo, Aikido, Jiu Jitsu, Wrestling etc. In a sports ring, any expert who has invested years of experience in such martial arts will be any day better than any novice.
However, a common criticism of some traditional martial arts is the lack of real-life applicability – will all those fancy moves hold up against thugs with weapons on the street in a crowded bus.
After a while, most people seem to realize that most Martial Arts in their traditional form are not realistic self-defence systems – and were never meant to be but a sport: involving rules to prevent illegal moves and foul play.
Indeed there are some similarities between Krav-Maga and martial arts. However, Krav-Maga was developed in an environment where the Israeli military could not devote many hours to prolonged hand to hand combat training for their personnel.
Therefore, the Krav-Maga system was created with great importance placed on bringing students to a high level of skill in a relatively short period of time. There are no katas (forms) or rules in the system. Anything goes when you are fighting for your life!
Krav-Maga is more of a survival system dealing with personal safety issues in the context of defending against both armed and unarmed attackers. It is considered to be a modern, highly refined, street fighting system, designed to be utilized against muggings, street attacks, and sexual assaults.
We also believe no one martial art is better than any other. They are like peanut butter and jelly-they blend well with the right person. You have to see what’s available in your city and go from there. and again…the best art is the one you like to do because more practice the better. So if you don’t like something, you will not stick with it and get good at it…so stick with one or three (lol) that you like!
The most important fact is that you are infact…training. Anyway just for people who like to compare things, here is a small table. We do not wish to offend any martial artist or start a debate of who is best.
Thanks
| Traditional Martial Arts | Krav-Maga |
| Formal, ritual oriented, and difficult to learn | Fighting dirty and learning no-holds-barred moves in a realistic environment |
| Expects the student to adapt to it | Adapts to the student |
| Teaches moves adapted from animals | Students build on their natural human reflexes |
| Competitive tournaments, katas, rituals, or choreographed routines | Relies on “continuous motion” to complete the defence hence nothing is ritual or choreographed |
| Brings students to a high level of skill in a long period like 10 to 20 years | Brings students to a high level of skill in a relatively short period |
| Ritual oriented routines based on old era of swords and arrows | Incorporates modern realistic re-enactments so students learn how to operate under the stress |
| As a sport, it has rules and illegal moves | No Rules; use everything you have |
| Does not adapt or learn from other martial arts | Adapts and is a hybrid of mixed martial arts techniques like Boxing, Karate, Judo, JuJitsu, Muay Thai and other lesser known styles |
| Most Martial Arts in their traditional form are not realistic Self Defence systems | Students learn to function during the stress and shock of a sudden, violent encounter/ Thus, it is excellent for realistic Self Defence in an unpredictable environment like streets |
Like religion and politics, martial arts could easily be grouped with those topics never to discuss at a dinner party. People are often vehement about the superiority of one religious or political viewpoint. The same occurs when discussing the martial arts. There is, however, one fatal flaw with touting the superiority of one martial system over another; not every style was designed for the same purpose. Martial arts that we know today are generally focused on one or two of four levels of conflict: competition, fighting, self-defense, or combat. My organization, Bansenshukai Ninjutsu, developed this guideline and uses it to help determine the appropriateness of using certain techniques in various situations. In this article, I will break down these conflict levels, and conclude with why proper Ninjutsu training should prepare you for all four of them.
- Competition. The majority of modern martial art programs are designed around this level of aggression. Competition would be defined as any controlled situation with specific rules governing the conflict. It is considered the lowest level of conflict because it has the lowest risk of injury and you have a real choice whether or not to participate. Preparation is easier than with the other types of conflict. In competition, the intent of your opponent is to win, either by scoring more points, submission, or knock out. Chances of multiple attackers or weapons are basically non-existent, and incurring serious injury or death is extremely low. Adrenaline will affect you in competition, but will generally be much less than the other more dangerous levels of conflict. Competition usually contains the most highly skilled opponents of the four levels.
- Fighting.The next level is fighting, which is characterized by two or more individuals “squaring off” with an understanding of loose social norms governing the rules of engagement. Chances of serious injury or death in a fight are slightly higher than competition. Some of the competition-based martial systems which have fewer rules translate well into fighting. There is no criminal intent beyond that of simple assault in a fight, as most fights are ego-based, with the aggressor simply trying to exert his or her will over the opponent. Multiple attackers are a possibility, but societal norms tend to keep most fights one-on-one. The chances of weapons being drawn in a fight are low, with non-lethal or blunt weapons being the most common (a pool cue for example). While there are no specific rules like a competition, most aggressors understand and adhere to the socially acceptable rules, such as no eye-gouging and ceasing attacks to an unconscious opponent. People who do not observe social norms are often considered “dirty fighters.” Your adrenaline level may be higher in a fight than a competition since there are no specific rules to govern the conflict. Opponents may have some street fighting experience in a fight, but are usually far less skilled than opponents in competition.
- Self-Defense. Despite many claims, very few modern martial arts are suited for this level of conflict, both from a technical, and perhaps most importantly, a legal standpoint. A situation is defined as self-defense when your attacker has some level of criminal intent and this intent supersedes basic morality. Chances of serious injury or death are high, and a strong possibility of multiple attackers exists. Lethal weapons are likely to be involved, including baseball bats, knives, or firearms. While the attacker in a self-defense situation does not follow any rules, you are legally bound to using reasonable force based on the actions of the attacker. The legality of a self-defense situation is what may make it the most challenging of the four levels of conflict, as it is possible to win physically yet lose legally. Your adrenaline level will be vastly increased in a self-defense situation, due to the increased chances of serious injury or death, as well as the added fear of the unknown. Attackers in self-defense will typically have minimal training and are generally unskilled.
- Combat. This is the highest and most dangerous level of conflict, with only the vast minority of today’s martial arts being equipped to realistically address it. Your attacker’s intent in combat is to kill you; serious injury or death is imminent. There could be anywhere from one to several potential attackers in a combat situation. Unlike the complicated rules of self-defense, there are no rules in combat. Training and preparing becomes hardest at this level due to the increase in the adrenal factor. Typically, only large movements and gross motor skills will work with any success. Employing lethal weapons is virtually guaranteed. If your martial art does not include weapons training, then it simply does not prepare you for combat. Going into a combat situation unarmed is poor strategy and should be avoided if at all possible. Opponents in combat generally rely on their weapons and are poorly trained.
Those are the four levels of conflict that most types of physical conflict you engage in will fall. Let’s make a few observations about what happens as you climb the levels of conflict. As the level of aggression increases, so does your adrenal level. This will cause a decrease in your fine motor skills. The aggressor’s skill level usually decreases as does the amount and specifics of the rules of engagement. The probabilities of weapons, multiple attackers, and serious harm or death rises. It becomes evident that each level has its own challenges, be it your opponent’s skill, the adrenaline, or the legal aspects. Ultimately, the greatest benefit in learning the four levels of conflict is to be able to effectively recognize the appropriateness of any given technique in certain situations. This will help ensure that you avoid improper training, and add an entirely new element of realism.
So how does one know which levels of conflict their martial art is suitable for? You simply must examine your art with an unbiased view. Possibly the greatest flaw, however, with virtually all martial arts is this: they are designed to defend against their own style. Most martial arts simply fall apart when faced with the unorthodox attacks of either an untrained fighter or someone outside of their style. One of the few potential exceptions to this is the various Mixed Martial Arts systems. While this may be true, many MMA students have developed a sense of elitism because of their systems’ versatility. MMA is often touted as the ultimate self-defense system; however, that is not completely accurate. MMA is fantastic for competition and fighting, but it is generally inadequate for self-defense, and almost completely inapplicable to combat. This is mainly due to the lack of weapons training and recognition of possible multiple attackers. It would be much wiser to consult a Military system (Krav Maga being one of them) for self-defense or combat than a top MMA coach. Let’s face it; Randy Couture’s just not as well-qualified to take out a terrorist cell as a Military system. Inversely, it would be wiser to train with an MMA coach for a cage fight than in a Military system, as a Military system practitioner may fare poorly.
It’s important to realize that these guidelines are in no way definitive of every situation. It is entirely possible to have a combat situation with a highly-skilled, yet unarmed attacker intent on choking you to death; or to face an untrained individual in competition that breaks all the rules. Also be aware that the levels can quickly escalate. What starts out as a fight can quickly turn into a self-defense or combat situation. Intents can change, weapons can be drawn, and opponents can increase.
Know your enemy, know yourself, and know your limitations. And choose your system or martial arts wisely. And do a background check on your instructor too!.








A very informative article. I would like to learn. Please revert back. I am from Mumbai.
Thanks for your comment.
For more infomation, please visit our website http://kravmagaindia.in/mumbai or call Mr. Sadashiv +91.9892.121.542
While krav maga is a combat system used for real life, we should not lose track of the purpose of the martial arts and its creation. I highly doubt that a seasoned boxer will be beaten in real life by a group of thugs cause one hit on the right place will be enough to knock out the thugs. Same is the case with kyokushin karate which is very real life and muay thai which is deadly.
The point about the effectiveness of a martial art is really not valid because there are rules in the ring, and there arent outside. If im a karateka and someone hits me, ill murder him, because the fight is not for points its for my life. So the effectiveness is the same. Remmeber that ” Traditional” martial art was not a sport, nor did it have any sort of rules or illegal moves. And thats precisely why its called a ” Martial” art- something which pertains to war.Rules were created recently. I can violate rules for the sake of my life.
Krav maga is effective no doubt. no rules. no mercy. designed to disable the opponent as fast as possible. But comparing it with a martial art isnt the right thing to do. Marketing krav maga over martial arts might seem necessary to get people interested. But come on. A newbie kravmaga practitioner vs a seasoned martial artist? Its difficult to attain the level of body and mental conditioning through a workshop. No matter how effective your block, one kick from a muay thai expert will break your bones if ur not conditioned to it.
So teach Krav Maga and ask people to practice the techniques loyally. Never compare. The best fighters are always the MMA fighters. You need to train hard. It does take years to get the strong bones and muscles. Practice makes man perfect!
This ever lasting discussion about who will win or who is better depends on many factors of the fighters & the art itself. However, Krav Maga is not limited to standup & ground fighting. In fact, unarmed combat is just a sub-set of its tactical arsenal in which majority of its subjects deal with urban warefare sector of counter-terrorism, weapon retention & disarmament, VIP protection, operational driving, room intenvention etc. Urban warefare which has evolved from just two guys kicking each other to prove who has the strongest bones and weapons like swords, shuriken etc has given way to suicide bombers & Ak-47! Many of our practioneers are from Karate, Kung-fu, Muay Thai, Kyokushin etc as they felt Krav Maga is an extention of Martial arts, beyond which there is still much more to learn in it.
Hello Sir,
I am 31 years old , and very much eager to learn Krav maga…have gone through your site and will contact Sadashiv for Mumbai based trainings.
Just want to know that, i have a beer belly and low in stamina…can i able get my stamina and good street fighting techniques and speed from the trainings?
Regards,
Milind
Starting something is never easy, so yes, it would bring all your will power to be regular at the classes. Show yourself to a doctor before you join the classes, and inform your instructor about your body progress. Stop and listen to any body pain that comes on and take care of it with good food and proper rest and ice therapy. If you show perseverance, you will achieve your goals one day.
i’d like to know if you have any other branch in mumbai ..
thanks !
Please beware of many organisation who claim to be authentic in Krav Maga. There are many orgainsation that claim many things. Please check the mother Israeli sites and its reviews online before investing in a krav maga class or instructor. Right now we have a center in St. Joseph Primary School, 1st floor, Hill Road, Bandra West, Mumbai. Contact Instructor Mr. Sadashiv 9892121542
hello sir. i am a karate do student from rajasthan. i know that this fancy martial arts is not much effective in real life combats. and also it does not contain any ground techniques. so i want to learn karv maga is there any instructor in rajasthan? and will my karate basics help me to learn karv maga easily.
Thanks for your comment. For rajasthan inquiry please contact our Delhi office for more information on that state, Mr. Shashi Dharani +91.11.41764207
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